Jump to content

Speaker size and frequency


occam

Recommended Posts

That's a complicated question for sure. Generally speaking, larger speakers can play louder down lower, and the size gets exponentially bigger as you try to get to the lowest octaves. You'd have to include quality of the bass in the equation, because there are ways to cheat a low frequency out of a small driver and enclosure by using high excursion drivers, huge amplifiers, and equalization.

If you are talking about horns, it is a directly related ratio of the size of the horn opening and length of the horn as to how long a wavelength it can produce.

I'm sure a horn expert on this forum can give you a numerical answer.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

----------------

On 7/6/2005 8:45:19 PM occam wrote:

Is there a guide to the size of a speaker and the range of frequencies it can handle well or effectively?

----------------

There is no guide. I suppose after a lot of market research you will start to find some trends, but there are always enough exceptions to render the trends useless for discussion 2.gif

Why may I ask are you asking the question? Perhaps that will help us better answer it.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

If we consider a direct radiator, the theoretical usable upper limit is that frequency whose wavelength is equal to the actual diameter of the cone or dome. At this point, dispersion falls to a 60 degree cone. For a 2.5" driver, this point is about 5400 Hz. This "maxim" is not often observed in the commercial world. Many systems cross larger drivers over higher, and just accept the narrowing of dispersion.

This is another of those "all things being equal" maxims, so we must also consider the breakup behavior of the cone or dome, as well as amplitude response, distortion-all the usual factors. Pursuing these permutations could take a lifetime, which is why I stick with horns.1.gif

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Hi, most drivers made will have a listing of discrete measurements that are derived by means of various devices and mathematical formulas. Called the Thiele and Small (T/S)parameters, they will give some insight as to how a particular driver will perform in a design. However the cross-over, if one is used, will most likely also have an effect on the sound.

A frequency response sweep across our audible spectrum, can reveal weeknesses in a chosen driver, but that does not mean it will sound bad. Generally plus or minus 3 decibles is considered relatively flat.

The room, cabinet construction and upstream electronics also play a huge role in the out come.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...