THANK YOU, Dustin, THANK YOU, THANK YOU!!!
That was a very clever idea to test the sub from the DVD, and it gave be just the results I needed (not the results I wanted, though). The sub is good (and so is the cable and the 'Y' connector). The Onkyo's sub-pre out is apparently not good. My local authorized dealer is backed up about four weeks, but they agreed to let a piece of paper with my name on it wait in line so I don't have to be without my system for all that time.
The Onkyo owner's mannual does not give very much information about the results of setting certain parameters one way or another. I have my fronts (an old pair of Royal 5 speakers each with a 10" and a 3" responding to 135Hz to 18,000 with a 1,500 Hz crossover) set to large. But what is large? Large relative to what? What is the impact of seting the fronts to Large vs setting them to small. How is this value used in determining other things? I didn't find those answers in the owner's guide. Based on your comments, though, I set the fronts to Small and tried 2-ch, pro logic, aand 5.1. It didn't make a difference I still didn't get signal out of the receiver's sub-pre out. I have set the value for the Fronts back to Large as they are larger than the Klipsch Quintet surrounds and center channel speaker. I am using the extra two Klipsch Quintets as my channel 'B' fronts, but they are almost never engaged.
Thanks again for the extremely helpful diagnostic tip!