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calibration of RS spl meter


jdm56

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I've had an analog RadioShack spl meter for quite a few years, and like most, it's been dropped a time or two, sat on, kicked and had it's needle pegged about a jillion times...so I'm wondering about that little calibration thingy. How does one get one of these gizmos calibrated? Wouldn't it be better to just buy a new one at this point? And a related question --which I think I have seen here before, so I will do a search-- z'inybody got a list of corrections for the meter's known deviations from accuracy?

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Ah! here we go...

At 10Hz add 20dBs to the meter's readings and at ...

12Hz add 16.5dB
16Hz add 11.5dB
20Hz add 7.5dB
25Hz add 5dB
31.5Hz add 3dB
40Hz add 2.5dB
50Hz add 1.5dB
63Hz add 1.5dB
80Hz add 1.5dB
100Hz add 2dB
125Hz add .5dB

thanks to Michael Hurd and his post from February '05 for the above correction info.

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A much more comprehensive set of corrections is available at:

http://www.hometheaterhifi.com/utilities-download-page.html

Do keep in mind that Radio Shaft has "upgraded" the analog

meter, and added a digital meter, and, by now, probably discontinued

both again.

[edit: The digital 33-2055 is still current. My analog 33-2050 is not listed on the RS web site.]

Somewhere,

I remember seeing a solder project where you go in and actually CORRECT

the defect [edit: in the analog 33-2050] by adding resistors,

capacitors, etc, rather than looking at a cheat-sheet all the

time. When (if) I find it, I will post an update.

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Oh wow, I've been looking for that website for a while now...there were

a few people asking me about upgrading their rat shack meters - now I

gotta go figure out who they are [;)]

As far as calibrating your meter...you will need to go find someone

with a calibrated meter to go compare against. The one I have seems to

be calibrated pretty well...my acoustics teacher brings in a fancy $2k

calibrated meter every day. One of these days I should bring mine in

and do some comparisons.

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OK, wait - does the digital meter not have these problems?

Second, assuming I don't know what your are talking about, what do we

do with the above calibration adjustments? I am thinking you

place the test tones at those hz levels, and it you are getting say an

65db reading, you add the adjusted numbers above to get a true level?

Please explain how the adjustments work, and under what

circumstances. If you have any further links to using the meter

beyond just individual speaker level adjustment, please post (the user

manuls are pretty useless, you would have to agree).

Thanks!

K

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The digital meters have the same problems...they post frequency response plots in the manual that comes with the meter.

To calibrate the ratshack meter, put on some broad band pink noise and

then measure with a calibrated meter. Bring your ratshack meter up next

to the other meter and turn the calibration knob until it reads the

same level.

As far as uses for the meter...it is best used for individual speaker

level adjustment and then can also be used to give you an idea of how

loud you're listening. The microphones in these units do not have a

flat enough response to be used for any form of RTA or ETF application.

For $100 you can get yourself a calibrated mic ($50 from behringer) and

then you'll need a mixer of some sort with phantom power ($50 2 channel

behringer mixer). Then all you need is a computer and there is plenty

of free software to make you go crazy. This would be a very good

measuring system and it doesn't break the bank either. And for an

additional $200 or so you can get some very powerful ETF software too...

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