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Oil-filled Capacitors


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I am assuming you are asking about an audio application. Frankly, most of the technical reasons for using oil-filled capacitors are not applicable to audio applications. Klipsch used them in the older Heritage series speakers because they were available, did the job, and were cheap. Klipsch has used other types of capacitors in other speakers. Different types of capacitors have different electrical characteristics. Some "audiophiles", particularly folks who prefer tubes to solid state, prefer paper in oil because of their effect on the sound produced by their systems.

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Claims seem to vary with the person making the claim. Perhaps someone who prefers paper in oil caps will chime in here. Or maybe someone in another camp. Al K, where re you? Failing that, there are lots of folks who prefer them over at Audio Asylum.

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Modern oil filled capacitors bear little or no similarity to vintage oil filled capacitors.

The most prized sounding oil filled capacitors were made about 50 years ago and have metal plates with soldered terminations to hermetically sealed lugs. They were also DC rated.

The dielectric was paper and the oil as to conduct away heat.

Modern oil filled capacitors have metalized plastic film construction with swedged lead attachments and sound virtually the same as their dry equivalents(polypropylene).

ANGELA, Jensen, and Audio Note make new PIO capacitors in the old way, and have large followings.(All of the ANGELA and Audio Note paper in oil signal capacitors are manufactured in Denmark by Jensen. Please note that capacitors branded "ANGELA", "Jensen" or "AUDIO NOTE" are indentical in every way, except for the superficial exterior markings).

Most of the above are for amplifier use as they are below 1µF. You can choose between aluminum, copper, and silver foil with either copper of silver leads. About $30 for a 0.47µF copper foil/silver lead cap.

Hovland makes film caps with metal plate (tin)construction and soldered terminations. These sound different than the run-of-the-mill metallized film caps. They are also pricey at $20 for the 2µF size.

Fostex is also making tin and copper foil caps, about $40 for the 2µF size.

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