Jump to content

Tube power amp w/ XLR


doctorcilantro

Recommended Posts

Mark,

"but there's little value in doing that unless every piece of gear you connect is balanced XLR. "

I disagree, any time you have a balanced connection you get the CMNR benefits and grounding benefits between those two pieces of equipment. Maybe you have a ground loop problem between your amp and pre-amp... and XLR between those two would fix it even if your sources to the pre-amp weren't XLRs

"I've seen consumer gear with XLR connections simply wired as "2-wire unbalanced" cables, and that is really stupid, IMO."

Why?

As long as the impedance is matched (balanced) on both hot leads at the source there is actually no need to put signal on both sides to get the CMNR benefits of a balanced interconnect as long as the receiving end is a typical balanced receiver.

Think about it.... the whole point of a balanced connection is to reduce common mode noise and to help eliminate ground loops. If noise gets into the interconnect it will be on both hot leads regardless of if signal is on both leads or not. The receiving end of the connection will still invert one of the leads and sum it with the other lead. Since the noise is on both sides of the connection the inversion will put the noise out of phase with itself and when summed it will still cancel the noise out and you still get the CMNR benefit. The signal itself is uneffected since you are inverting one lead (with no signal) then summing that with the signal... end result is you get the signal.

Now if the XLR wasn't impedance matched (IOW not a balanced connection) or really was just two wire then it would act pretty much like an RCA connection since noise wouldn't get into both lines evenly and it wouldn't offer much of any benefit above and beyond RCA except for being hot pluggable.

Shawn

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I don't know of any that I could possibly afford, anyway.

Maybe an ARC or something in that price range.

With my tube mono-heads having RCA only, and being that they typically end up quite a ways from the pre-amp, I always thought it would be a good idea.

We've all seen the tube mono-heads sitting in front of the speakers in the magazine ads and such. But running an RCA to them would be quite a loss, I would think.

DM2.gif

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Rick,

"George Wright puts balanced inputs on his power amps, at least the Mono 10s. have."

Have you ever opened yours up? From reading the Wright sound website I don't think the XLRs on that amp will give you the CMNR benefits of a balanced connection.

It sounds like the Wright keeps the signal lines seperate to avoid the phase splitter in the amp and relies on the inverted phase on a balanced connection.

Shawn

Link to comment
Share on other sites

BTW, if anyone wanted to gain the CMNR benefits of an XLR interconnect with an RCA only amp you can use something like this:

http://www.jensen-transformers.com/pc2xr.html

right at your amp(s) and run XLR from your pre-amp to it and you would gain the CMNR benefits in the XLR cable between the pre-amp and the Jensen box. Jensen also sells the transformers seperately and they could be built into an amps input if desired.

The white paper section of the Jensen site has pretty good info on XLR and noise issues and such.

Shawn

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Rick,

" From memory, the two inputs are joined by a summing resistor if that is what you mean."

You can't just sum the two hot leads in an XLR or you will potentially cancel out the signal if the source is putting the signal with opposite phase on both hots. On the receiving end one lead has to have its phase inverted (thereby putting both signal lines in phase again) then the two leads are summed.

Shawn

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest
This topic is now closed to further replies.
×
×
  • Create New...