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Look up capacitve reactance.

 

In short, in an A/C circuit, caps block low frequencies based on the impedance of the circuit and their value.   That blocking of the impedance is the crossover point.  As the capacitors resistance goes down as the frequency goes up, it lets more electricity through the circuit.  Autoformers will modify the impedance in the circuit and you either have different impedance or differing crossover points/curves in the circuit.

 

 

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Gents I am trying to learn more about the use of caps and chokes on their own and in combination. I read a lot but it just confuses me more. For example I see caps used in line (series) to a woofer but then used across the + and - terminals (parallel). I have attached a simple example to gain an understanding of what these types a cap and choke do in these circuits to a signal put through to a wooferSimple Circuit.pdf and how the resistance is seen by the amp. Assume the woofer is 4 ohms with a sensitivity of 94db @ 2.83v and please forgive my artistic skill and 'numbness' to electronic circuitry!

 

thanks again

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