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The two ALKs


Deang

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J.4,

Yes, the AP12 networks are gentle slope "All-Pole 12 dB / octave" networks. This allow the woofer / squawker network and the tweeter / squawker network to be upgraded seperately. They are "cable-compatible" with the ES400T, 500, 600 and 700T. That is, the 3-wire cable that runs between any of the low ES networks and the ES5800 netwrok will also diretly connect the ES5800 to the AP12 networks.

Al K.

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And you're sure I didn't realize it?:) You just don't remember, but you actually fell into the idea while we were on the phone fixing my 'Super Kluge' -- running the AK-3 low pass section with the ALK Jr. high pass. You were running through iterations and checking phase when I said, "Sure would nice if we could run some of those low pass sections with the tops of these filters -- people wouldn't have to go into the bass bins.":) I think I gave you the idea without you realizing it -- the old Jedi Mind trick!

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At this point it may be worth mentioning/reminding that the K-55-M and the K-55-V with the solder terminals don't need their crossover points lowered and wouldn't benefit from your doing so. Their two-piece phase plug allows them to go up to 6000 Hz without any trouble.

Only the old style K-55-V spring-loaded terminal version, the current Atlas PD-5VH, and the K-55-X may benefit from a lower crossover point because of their one-piece phase plug.

Therefore, if you have K-55-M's or the solder-terminal K-55-V's in your speakers, you can simply exchange one of Bob's ATP's for the K-77 or K-77-M without bothering your crossover.

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EDIT: I should have charged you for every idea I ever came up with -- half of your product line to the way you build; no more soldering leads on the autoformer taps, gentle slope networks, new autoformer, 2" horn, zip ties instead of hot melt, ClarityCaps, 3rd iteration of Universal using 1dB steps, etc. forget the money, I would have been satisfied with honorable mentions.

Edited by Deang
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"Therefore, if you have K-55-M's or the solder-terminal K-55-V's in your speakers, you can simply exchange one of Bob's ATP's for the K-77 or K-77-M without bothering your crossover. "

REGARDLESS OF THE VERSION OF THE K-55 DRIVER BEING USED YOU DO NOT NEED TO MOVE YOUR CROSSOVER POINT. THE SINGLE PORT VERSION OF THE K-55, MOUNTED ON A K-400, K-401, K-500, K-600, OR K-700 REACHES 6000HZ.

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I understand the idea of a two way system being better in that the crossover is simpler but all two way systems I have heard seem to lack in some form. Either one or the other driver seems to be over tasked to my ears. I know the 511B/902 rig sounds great but I believe it was Sean (SFogg) who said it gets a little beamy. It is probably suffice to say I am a bigger fan of a well managed three way design than the two way, at least in the configurations I have heard.

Hello,

Shawn did say it could get beamy but I believe that was in reference to his goal of a home theater set up with 2 levels of seating,and one level or the other getting more HF info(amplitude levels).Through email conversations we had he felt that it was not as big an issue in a 2 channel setup.

As you may know I run my Scala's 2 way with the 511/902 from 500hz to 20khz and can say the HF drop off out of the listening position is noticeable but not dramatic.BTW the sweet spot is much bigger than before.This is something I can live with,as Dr. Who would say its all about compromise.

Greg

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"Shawn did say it could get beamy but I believe that was in reference

to his goal of a home theater set up with 2 levels of seating,and one

level or the other getting more HF info(amplitude levels).Through email

conversations we had he felt that it was not as big an issue in a 2

channel setup."

Yes, WRT getting even coverage over two rows of seating (both

vertically and horizontally) the high end got a little beamy. So I

wanted to experiment with other horns to see how even I could get the

coverage.

For typical sweet spot listening no problem IMO.

Shawn

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Guys,

I think any 2-way system with a large upper frequency horn like the Altec 511 is going to beam the highs straight out. I don't think a big horn will ever disperse highs as well as the small horn of a tweeter. The 3-way system gives you better dispersion but the time difference between the drivers is what screws up the sweet spot and the stereo image. BUT: Exterem-slope crossovers solve that problem! If there is virtually no overlap between drivers there is no interferance between them! Each driver makes only the sounds it is responsible for. The delay difference between them itself is not something you can hear, the comb effects mess up the frequency response randomly throuout the room when two source make the same sound. This you CAN hear. The fact that you hear everything twice causes a smearing. This is becasue you hear the sound from the tweeter first and then again from the squawker becasue the driver is farther away and maybe a foot or so higher at best.

Al K.

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Al,

"I don't think a big horn will ever disperse highs as well as the small horn of a tweeter."

A large CD horn will stay constant on the high end compared to a

sectoral horn. The disadvantage to the CD horn is of course it needs EQ

on the top end to keep it flat.

Shawn

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Shawn,

Yep.. A big CD horn is an exception. They have problems of thier own though. They have the reputation of sounding like frying pans. The process of EQing also makes them incompatible with a horn bass becasue the efficiency becomes the lowest point on the curve. That usually puts them together with direct radiator woofers. I am using a Beyma CP09 CD tweeter on my den "Heresy on Steroids" speakers. The overall efficincey is about 90 dB. The reponse if flat out to 20 KHz though. The horns we mostly use (Altec VOTs) are NOT CD horns.

Al K.

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" They have the reputation of sounding like frying pans. "

Like everything else that will depend on the horn.

"The process of EQing also makes them incompatible with a horn bass becasue the efficiency becomes the lowest point on the curve."

Not a problem when you bi/tri-amp. ;)

May not be much of a problem passively though depending upon the driver. Some of the high frequency drivers are much more sensitive then the bass bins. The 288s needed about 10dB of attenuation to match the LaScala bass. That extra 10dB can be used for EQing the response. Some drivers are even more sensitive then that.

"The horns we mostly use (Altec VOTs) are NOT CD horns. "

The 511/811 are not CD horns. The multi-cells are an attempt to have more even dispersion but are not CDs either.

Later VOTs did have CD horns (called Mantarays) on them though. I have a couple of small CD out of the Model 14 that I want to play with at some point... they could be fun in a smaller project since they only go down to around 1400hz. They are interesting in that they also have asymetric vertical dispersion.

Shawn

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Jay,

The answer to all your questins is yes! The AA tweeter filter is a "constant K". It the wrong thing for a crossover network!

tweet.gif

The above is a comparison of my Universal "ALK" tweeter filter (left) with the tweeter filter of the "AA" (right). Notice the AA tweeter filter plot looks like somebody sat on it! This is real and computer simulation confirms it. The plots above are actual measurements. 3.4 dB loss in the filter compared with 0.4 dB in a correct filter (17 KHz). Replacing the caps with brand new ones does NOT fix it!

Al K.

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"Replacing the caps with brand new ones does NOT fix it!"

True, but 30 year old capacitors in that part of the filter is like running an additional 3 ohms or worse in series with the driver. You gotta start somewhere -- and it's better to replace the caps than do nothing - ya think?:)

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