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So how do you make CD sound as good as vinyl?


maxg

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Bruce, IMHO the best recordings are still done with 3 mikes through a tube based recording amp system to mag tape with below saturation VU levels. The mediums that the final recording is transfered to should, in theory, sound nearly identical. (Like listening to the same LP through different amps.)

I like this CD player. It matches my TT!! Unfortunately I've been a bad boy this year, I'll be lucky to get a lump of coal.[:'(]

1133708464.jpg

Rick

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So what is jitter? Jitter is

something that can ONLY happen during the digital to analog

conversion...For the DAC to function properly, it needs to have a time

source (a clock) and the recorded voltage that the analog waveform

should have (the data stored on your CD). However, it is ridiculously

difficult (pretty much impossible) to have them be seperate entities so

the clock source for the DAC is the data itself. As the buffer outputs

its digital signal to the DAC, there are sometimes very minor timing

errors that can occur. The basic idea is that each bit isn't arriving

to the DAC at precisely the same interval and therefore you have an

inconsistant clock. It is in this stage and this stage alone that

really determines the quality of any digital medium. How well can the

device send the signal with a consistant clock.

I mentioned a

"clocklink" above (now, I don't really understand this, so some

forgiveness, please).[:^)] Some players have what they call a

master clock next to the DAC chips that sends a separate link back to

the transport to control the disc speed and gives the DAC more accurate

information on the timing of the signal from the transport. Does

that sound somewhat right, and does it differ from what you describe?

Larry

Well there is more than one way to skin a cat. I was trying to present

the simple approach that they taught us in one of my classes...where

the only clock source was derived from the data signal. I have no doubt

that there are better ways of doing it, but it's my understanding that

this was one of the first methods? (and which is why the first CD

players sounded like crap). Shawn is definetly more knowledgeable on

the topic, but he took it to a different level than I was originally

intending (nothing wrong with that I suppose). I don't pretend to have

a full understanding of the entire system, but that's what my DSP

course next semester is for [:D] I'm sure we'll go a lot more depth

into the issue, especially considering that we will be writing our own

alogorithms and building our own circuits. (I love writing alogorithms)

Anyways, I still maintain that the data on the CD has no problems

getting onto the buffer (where it acts just like the RAM in a

computer). What you do with it after that point is a completely

different issue [;)] And I should have reworded my jitter comment to

read that jitter only presents/revales itself at the DAC (which is the

sole result of timing issues). Sadly there isn't really anything we as

the end-user can do about it other than to purchase better equipment.

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"I was trying to present the simple approach that they taught us in one of my classes...where the only clock source was derived from the data signal."

Look up the specs for any PCM DAC you want and you will find they all have additional clocks associated with the digital data. Almost all of them will have a master clock, bit clock and a L/R word clock. On a couple of occasions I have seen DACs which don't have a master clock but they do have bit and L/R word clocks.

"And I should have reworded my jitter comment to read that jitter only presents/revales itself at the DAC (which is the sole result of timing issues)."

That isn't true. If you pass the data external to the player (such as the digital output on a transmitter) the digital transmitter chip (S/PDIF) is fed the *exact* same signals/clocks as the DAC is fed and they are fed in exactly in the same manor.

If jitter causes the digital transmitter chip to misread a bit transition on the PCM data line then from that point on the data is *changed*. And jitter at the digital transmitter chip is what caused that change.

From the digital receiver on the other end of the S/PDIF connection to the DAC could be *perfectly* free of jitter... but that doesn't matter... the data was altered earlier on because of jitter in the system.

(Trust me on this... I've built digital tranmitters that pass DVD-A data at full bandwidth and have spent a lot of time working with this)

Shawn

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Which begs the question....why isn't data transferred down S/PDIF the

same way as say firewire or usb (I'm guessing it has to do with cost).

Does the problem with the recieving device have to do with the fact

that it's also using the clock source from the transmitter?

I guess that's just one more reason to use a computer as the source driving a USB/Firewire interface for the DAC [:)]

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I tried to post this response to Marvel's post about the Sonoma recorder. There was an issue with the Forum where I could not even post to the "Anonymous" area. The Webmaster fixed it...

So, belatedly, here is that response:

Looks sweet...but like I said in the post earlier it is prices like these that keep those of us who want to record what the big guys won't out of such games...and possibly killing the medium at the same time.

I haven't spent enough time with SACD to have an opinion of it as opposed to DVD-A...but as long as I can master DVD-A for the price of Steinberg Wavelab and similar I frankly don't care. As I know you recall, Marvel, I've become quite found of the CD medium (with proper engineering) over the past couple of years in spite of the inherent limitations, and 24/96 or 24/192 is truly awesome properly done and is accurate enough for all but the most finicky cat.

Early there was discussion of SACD being "uncopyable." Horse hockey. I could make a copy with an Ampex 440 at 15 ips with Grandmaster and DBX the engineer probably couldn't detect. And that is pretty ancient technology. Even re-sampling the analog output of a first class recording would satisfy all but someone more interested in detecting the copy than the music.

Lordy, we do get so caught up with it all sometimes...

Dave

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"....why isn't data transferred down S/PDIF the same way as say firewire or usb (I'm guessing it has to do with cost)."

That and that S/PDIF predates firewire or USB by many years. There is

also the question of need... S/PDIF doesn't need the transfer rates of

USB/Firewire or really the duplex connection.

"Does the problem with the recieving device have to do with the fact

that it's also using the clock source from the transmitter?"

Which clock? The master clock running the transmitter is not the same

clock source running the receiver. They are each internally generated

in their respective components and may not even be running at the same

frequency.

"I guess that's just one more reason to use a computer as the source driving a USB/Firewire interface for the DAC"

DAC still gets fed in the same manor. Downside of doing that is the

potential for RFI noise from inside the computer making its way down

the cable into the DAC. One of the advantages of toslink... no ground

loops and RFI noise can't travel over the link.

Shawn

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"Downside of doing that is the potential for RFI noise from inside the computer making its way down the cable into the DAC. One of the advantages of toslink... no ground loops and RFI noise can't travel over the link.

Shawn

Arrghhh....this bugaboo contantly crops up. I have NEVER heard any evidence of such contamination from a computer and even a half-decent soundcard...an believe me, I've dealt with many, many such combinations. Go ahead and worry about RFI if you must, and fear alien abduction while your at it. This is NOT a flame, as anyone who reads my drivel knows that at minimum I am willing to listen and learn. But this is one thing that I will believe when I hear it or see it demonstrated...and even then I could fix it.

Further, if you are coming from a hard drive, you are only dealing with the soundcard or external DAC clock which makes things much easier. I do not use TOSLINK, IEEE1394 (except for data and video), or anything exotic...plain ol RCA connectors of dubious origin. Theorize all you want about want terrible things could happen there, but all the bits and bytes seem to find their way to the right place at the right time and I've never had a "golden eared" visitor be able to detect so much as a hint of an issue.

I've had more audiophiles, musicians and just plain music lovers listen to my own and other recordings through my own PC based systems, and not a soul has ever detected any RFI, jitter or anything that could be attributed to this.

Again, I am not throwing down the gauntlet to anybody here, just relating my experiences.

Dave

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"I have NEVER heard any evidence of such contamination from a computer

and even a half-decent soundcard...an believe me, I've dealt with many,

many such combinations. "

So? It doesn't change the fact that the possibility is there with any sort of copper connection between multiple devices.

Spend time online and you will find hundreds of people wondering why

their connection from their computer to the stereo equipment is humming

or has other noise in it. Grounding and RFI are why. That is not to say

that is always the case but it certainly does happen.

An optical connection between the two devices has no ability to have ground loops or RFI on the interconnect.

As far as what constitutes a 'halfway decent' soundcard you would have

to quantify that. Read the measurements on some of them and they are

*swamped* with noise and other grunge in them. Some can't even match

vinyls dynamic range they are so bad.

"Further, if you are coming from a hard drive, you are only dealing

with the soundcard or external DAC clock which makes things much

easier. "

Incorrect. The S/PDIF transmitter in the soundcard (if you are feeding

a DAC) has a master clock, L/R clock and bit clock feeding it to. That

is simply how they work. If the transmitter is integrated into one

'mega' chip (which some are) that mega chip is still running off a

master clock and the L/R clock and bit clock are generated internally

in the 'mega' chip. The L/R and bit clocks *must* be there to be

bi-phase encoded into the S/PDIF link. Without those clocks you simply

can't have the audio data transfered as there is no reference point for

bit transitions and where each word ends and for what word is for what

channel.

Shawn

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"

Spend time online and you will find hundreds of people wondering why their connection from their computer to the stereo equipment is humming or has other noise in it. Grounding and RFI are why. That is not to say that is always the case but it certainly does happen.

The S/PDIF transmitter in the soundcard (if you are feeding a DAC)....

Shawn

As to point one, I don't even have to spend time on line to know that their are millions of systems humming or with other noise in them, and that grounding and RFI are why. All can be fixed. It is not a PC issue nor any more difficult to deal with there than anywhere else.

As to point two, I am not and do not.

When I said "half decent soundcard" I meant something more like we'd suggest on the list as a "half decent CD player"...let's say a Rega Planet.

Dave

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One of my PCs has an old crapblaster card in it. When playing back a

CD, I can here noise while doing HD reads. But it is an awful card.

The one I usually use for more serious audio work has an M-Audio

Audiophile 24/96 card. It has been slammed over and over, but has

worked quite reliably and is always quiet. Plus, it sounds great.

Recordings made with it are excellent. I just wish they weren't owned

by Digidesign now. There are cheaper alternatives than Profools.

Even with a toslink connection, you could have all kinds of noise in

your signal before it goes out ove the cable. But Dave is right. You

can fix those problems.

Bruce

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