Jump to content

Tips to adjust levels w active crossovers


Recommended Posts

I am trying to adjust an active crossover setup and I keep going back and forth about 2db on the Audio Nirvana full ranger that is crossed at 200 Hz with 2 15's in a LBAT setup in an open baffle speaker. Dave Harris who made them took a month or more to determine that the best crossover point was 200hz with the LF using 3rd order and the HF using a 1st order. I could use the attenuation he used but I thought it would be fun to see what I get by adjusting the levels.

So do I I use pink noise and a C weighted db meter to set the levels? Or do I need to use tones at a specific frequency to set the levels?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I use Pink noise and RTA with mic at 3 ft. to understand each driver performance and adjust from there. I use a referecne pair of speakers to help with final adjustments like what you are doing balancing the gains.

Thanks for the suggestion. Do you position the mic vertically in front of first the full ranger and then the LF twin 15s?
Link to comment
Share on other sites

I mute all channels except one and measure one at a time with the mic at 3' from the driver pointing right at it. In my case I have a 5 way system, so 10 curves.

My mic is calibrated for use pointed straight up. Do you think that is a problem?
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Remember, the measurements help but use yours and other's ears, experience, and gut too. The best thing I ever did was keep 1 pair of Klipsch Heritage to use as a reference in the room. It is a pair of cornwalls. These continue to help me immensely.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I am trying to adjust an active crossover setup and I keep going back and forth about 2db on the Audio Nirvana full ranger that is crossed at 200 Hz with 2 15's in a LBAT setup in an open baffle speaker. Dave Harris who made them took a month or more to determine that the best crossover point was 200hz with the LF using 3rd order and the HF using a 1st order. I could use the attenuation he used but I thought it would be fun to see what I get by adjusting the levels.

So do I I use pink noise and a C weighted db meter to set the levels? Or do I need to use tones at a specific frequency to set the levels?

I only use "tones" for giggles. For speaker "balance" among its drivers, I use a combination of pink noise with an RTA and my ears. Don't rely on one alone. The exception would be subs though.....if I'm integrating those with a speaker....been known to leave the RTA out.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I am trying to adjust an active crossover setup and I keep going back and forth about 2db on the Audio Nirvana full ranger that is crossed at 200 Hz with 2 15's in a LBAT setup in an open baffle speaker. Dave Harris who made them took a month or more to determine that the best crossover point was 200hz with the LF using 3rd order and the HF using a 1st order. I could use the attenuation he used but I thought it would be fun to see what I get by adjusting the levels.

So do I I use pink noise and a C weighted db meter to set the levels? Or do I need to use tones at a specific frequency to set the levels?

I only use "tones" for giggles. For speaker "balance" among its drivers, I use a combination of pink noise with an RTA and my ears. Don't rely on one alone. The exception would be subs though.....if I'm integrating those with a speaker....been known to leave the RTA out.

I'm finding this method to be the most useful for tonal balance as well. It contains all the music ever recorded! LOL.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

It contains all the music ever recorded! LOL
You guys are too funny, but helpful. :)

I just tried doing sweeps with REW and some real-time with Pink Noise and I am still not sure I am right. Just discovered also that my Alesis IO2 card may have an issue that may be affecting my measurements.

I am using REW on a win laptop connected to the soundcard via USB. The main outs from the soundcard feed to my Apogee soundcard connected to my MAC running Pure Vinyl with RIAA correction turned off ( so the input is passed unaltered). I have a plug-in for EQ and it shows a graph of the music real-time. So anything coming from the measurement mic should 100% go to the win laptop and sweep tones go to the MAC via usb - Alesis - Apogee - usb - mac. Trouble is I am seeing some sound in the EQ window on the MAC that with hand claps and whistles from me show that the signal from the mic is somehow getting to the main outs of the sound card when they aren't supposed to. I guess its a cheap sound card. I need to isolate this issue before I go any further.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Yep,

I would get soundcard I/O feedback too when I used a soundcard. It always made me question what I was seeing.

I ditched the soundcard. I use a USB cable in to the PC from my mic mixer, and a USB cable out of the PC to my Benchmark DAC. Problem solved.

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Yep,

I would get soundcard I/O feedback too when I used a soundcard. It always made me question what I was seeing.

I ditched the soundcard. I use a USB cable in to the PC from my mic mixer, and a USB cable out of the PC to my Benchmark DAC. Problem solved.

Great idea. Do you use REW too? Any other tips from your experience? Thanks.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Which apogee sound card you running? A lot of these recording devices have a feature to monitor the input, which would send your input signal to the output. Likewise, they usually have a feature to control the relative level of playback versus input, which means you can disable the monitoring.

Richard Heyser's work on time domain spectrometry shows us why it's better to use a tool with time windowing (like REW) versus steady state analysis (most FFT tools). To make the most of it though, you really gotta dig into the difference between how direct and reflected sound is perceived.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Which apogee sound card you running?

Quartet. Its inputs are being used to recieve the REW output from the PC laptop.

Last night I setup my DAC to be the output device on the PC laptop instead of the Alesis sound card which is handling the mic input chores per mark1101 suggestion. This works much better :) as the Alesis card kept sending a wee bit of mic signal to its main outputs no matter the settings. Its a cheap card. :unsure:

The image are the results from sweep test from 30 to 12,800 with no EQ measured with mic 3 feet from speaker at the hieght of the fullranger. I believe it confirms that my crossover bi-amp levels are correct. The red is no EQ and the green is the result at my amateur efforts to improve things with EQ.

post-45802-0-14240000-1394208234_thumb.j

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...