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New Type Speakers


JJkizak

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This system uses a narrow-angle ultrasonic carrier wave with audio modulation. Another ultrasonic beam with no modulation is directed so as to cross paths with the modulated one. At that point in space, beat frequencies occur within the audible range of human hearing. No audio is heard away from the focal point. However, it isn't hi-fi, at least not for now.

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This system uses a narrow-angle ultrasonic carrier wave with audio modulation. Another ultrasonic beam with no modulation is directed so as to cross paths with the modulated one. At that point in space, beat frequencies occur within the audible range of human hearing. No audio is heard away from the focal point. However, it isn't hi-fi, at least not for now.

AFAIK, it's not beat frequencies, which is a result of linear mixing, but intermodulation distortion, which is a result of nonlinear mixing. Air is only slightly nonlinear, so the carriers have to be way up around 130+ dB SPL for this technique to work. Nobody knows the effects of 130 dB SPL ultrasonic waves upon humans, but I'm not thrilled about being bombarded by them.

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AFAIK, it's not beat frequencies, which is a result of linear mixing, but intermodulation distortion, which is a result of nonlinear mixing. Air is only slightly nonlinear, so the carriers have to be way up around 130+ dB SPL for this technique to work. Nobody knows the effects of 130 dB SPL ultrasonic waves upon humans, but I'm not thrilled about being bombarded by them.

It's the beat frequencies that you hear with this system:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Sound/beat.html

http://www.dxarts.washington.edu/~eskang/larynxians/image/uss.pdf

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It's the beat frequencies that you hear with this system:

Nope. It's intermodulation:

"Ultrasound audio technology is based on this non-linear property of air, creating interference patterns between tones in the ultrasonic frequency range (beyond 20 KHz) lower difference tones can be generated in the audio range (between 20 Hz and 20 KHz)."

It's an important difference. Beat frequencies do not actually exist. They are perceived by our ears (well, actually, our brains), but if you do a spectral analysis upon the sum of two linearly mixed tones, you find only the original two tones. Intermodulation products DO exist. If you do a spectral analysis upon the sum of two nonlinearly mixed tones, you find the original two tones, plus their sum and difference (and possibly higher order products, depending upon the nature of the nonlinearity). It is all explained by trigonometric identities.

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HE came up with the idea of the linear tracking tonearm in 1959?

The Rabco SL8E was submitted for patent in 1954

http://www.google.com/patents?id=3KpIAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=2915315&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=0_1#PPA1,M1

Which in turn references a 1940 patent:

http://www.google.com/patents?id=YvhvAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=2254412&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=0_1

And of course, the ultrasonic directional speaker is not a new idea either:

http://www.google.com/patents?id=Lmo5AAAAEBAJ&dq=4823908

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HE came up with the idea of the linear tracking tonearm in 1959?

The Rabco SL8E was submitted for patent in 1954

http://www.google.com/patents?id=3KpIAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=2915315&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=0_1#PPA1,M1

Which in turn references a 1940 patent:

http://www.google.com/patents?id=YvhvAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=2254412&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=0_1

And of course, the ultrasonic directional speaker is not a new idea either:

http://www.google.com/patents?id=Lmo5AAAAEBAJ&dq=4823908

Is this invent inventor being inventive about inventing these inventions he states he invented?

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