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Can we talk about tube amps?


Cacti

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So I just got my first tube amp, CAYIN MT-12N EL84EH, (through Heresy IVs) and I have some thoughts on it. This is my first tub amp, so I wasn't familiar with the sound.

It's a push-pull type amp with third-order harmonic distortion. I would love to try an amp with second-order harmonic distortion as it is most pleasing to the ear (so I'm told).

 

Digital music – I'm not really loving the sound for digital music. I believe this is because the tunes have already been squashed with a digital limiter, so when you had tube harmonics and distortion and TUBE COMPRESSION at the end of the signal chain, it doesn't really work. Limiter should be the final stage, adding compression after a limiter is a no no. It sounds almost boxy, it DEF has a sound stage (but not in a good way imo) you can REALLY hear the limiter in the music.

 

Vinyl – This is where it really shines. Because vinyl does not have the digital limiter stage and the dynamics are preserved (at least with older music, some newer pressings use Direct Metal Mastering which does allow for a limiter in the mastering chain before pressing and is more prevalent nowadays because its cheaper and you can continue the loudness war to vinyl. UGH.) , this is where it really shines. It remains very open and it's almost a last touch of tube compression in the analog mastering chain. Chef's kiss.

 

In an ideal world, I think I would have two amps. Tube for vinyl, and SS for digital. Do people run this setup?

 

Just my initial thoughts!

Edited by Cacti
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Ive actually found the tube effect counter to yours OP... I while Vinyl was awesome, I also found that with Digital, Tube's take the edge off and makes it MORE palatable.

 

 

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You haven’t found the right tube amp. The right one will sound fantastic with all genres of music and make you forget about solid state.

 

Not sure where this idea of “tube compression” comes from. Tubes breathe life into music.

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19 minutes ago, Shakeydeal said:

You haven’t found the right tube amp. The right one will sound fantastic with all genres of music and make you forget about solid state.

 

Not sure where this idea of “tube compression” comes from. Tubes breathe life into music.

 
“You haven’t found the right tube amp”.  Make your next purchase a quality shovel as you are about to begin digging a rather large, deep and expensive rabbit hole. You may run into one of us during your dig — 

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2 hours ago, 83 LSIs said:

 

Guitar amp world where some purposely overdrive the amp for compression, an effect for creating music.

 

Yep, but primary due to the higher voltages on the tubes and intentionally undersized output transformers.

 

Tube compression is not something you would associate with audio tube amps when operated normally (i.e. within the design intent).

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We have a Decware Zen amp just about to get shipped to us. Took over two years for the order to complete. Orders went haywire after rave reviews.. Looking forward to it with our 1996 Klipsch ChorusII's 👌

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There seems to be some confusion here. As has already been said in this thread, a normal tube amp for home use is generally always designed so that the OT does not go into saturation in relation to the given power, unlike a guitar amp. This is why there is no compression at this point in the playback chain.

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12 hours ago, Cacti said:

So I just got my first tube amp, CAYIN MT-12N EL84EH, (through Heresy IVs) and I have some thoughts on it. This is my first tub amp, so I wasn't familiar with the sound.

It's a push-pull type amp with third-order harmonic distortion. I would love to try an amp with second-order harmonic distortion as it is most pleasing to the ear (so I'm told).

 

Digital music – I'm not really loving the sound for digital music. I believe this is because the tunes have already been squashed with a digital limiter, so when you had tube harmonics and distortion and TUBE COMPRESSION at the end of the signal chain, it doesn't really work. Limiter should be the final stage, adding compression after a limiter is a no no. It sounds almost boxy, it DEF has a sound stage (but not in a good way imo) you can REALLY hear the limiter in the music.

 

Vinyl – This is where it really shines. Because vinyl does not have the digital limiter stage and the dynamics are preserved (at least with older music, some newer pressings use Direct Metal Mastering which does allow for a limiter in the mastering chain before pressing and is more prevalent nowadays because its cheaper and you can continue the loudness war to vinyl. UGH.) , this is where it really shines. It remains very open and it's almost a last touch of tube compression in the analog mastering chain. Chef's kiss.

 

In an ideal world, I think I would have two amps. Tube for vinyl, and SS for digital. Do people run this setup?

 

Just my initial thoughts!

You aren’t clear on what you are defining as “digital music”.

 

Compressed formats such as streaming and mp3 can be very different from CD etc.

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20 hours ago, Cacti said:

So I just got my first tube amp, CAYIN MT-12N EL84EH, (through Heresy IVs) and I have some thoughts on it. This is my first tub amp, so I wasn't familiar with the sound.

It's a push-pull type amp with third-order harmonic distortion. 

 

 

It is not that it has 3rd order harmonics. I have not seen the spec's on the amp but PP amplifiers cancel out much of all the distortion delivering a very clean signal with the even and odd harmonics below the level of being noticeable or a problem. In a SET tube amplifier a 2nd order harmonic is noticeable which many consider desirable including myself. Some of the best in the sound industry like a little 2nd harmonic and a touch of 3rd in their amplifiers. Some even put some in if it is not there. It is called entertainment.  

 

Adding a simple circuit tube preamplifier will put some 2nd harmonics into the mix if you want to play. 

 

 

 

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I've ran a Tubes4Hifi sp12 line stage into a Nelson Pass ACA with great results with both streaming Spotify and vinyl with the PH6 Phono pre amp. All powering a pair of Heresy 1s. I don't recall what either the output impedance or input impedance is, but if memory serves, it wasn't an issue when I was researching that particular concern.  As someone has mentioned, if this was a integrated system, it would be what is referred to as a hybrid.  I would love to hear a full tube separate system. I have enjoyed a Scott 222 with these Heresys that I thought sounded wonderful with both digital streaming and vinyl.  Now that i have a better hi res digital setup, I am looking forward to getting my hands on another Scott.

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On 1/13/2024 at 10:19 AM, 83 LSIs said:

Different opinions are amusing at times. I really enjoy tube amps with digital/CDs.

 

@Cacti

Are you a guitar player?

 

Guilty haha

 

23 hours ago, billybob said:

Actually looking forward to a review of your new amp. It is said that tubes take some time to burn in. Maybe a little more time will tell. BTW, are you using the Cayins phono?

Thanks!

 

Nope, I have a phono amp built into my turntable that is decent enough.

 

 

19 hours ago, Schu said:

I didn't know where both Compressor and Limiter came from in terms of audio playback.

 

Not in playback, in the mastering stage.

 

 

13 hours ago, Invidiosulus said:

You aren’t clear on what you are defining as “digital music”.

 

Compressed formats such as streaming and mp3 can be very different from CD etc.

 

I'm referring to compression in the music since in the mixing/mastering stage, not the compressions or transcoding of the audio file. :)

 

 

Edited by Cacti
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5 hours ago, henry4841 said:

It is not that it has 3rd order harmonics. I have not seen the spec's on the amp but PP amplifiers cancel out much of all the distortion delivering a very clean signal with the even and odd harmonics below the level of being noticeable or a problem. In a SET tube amplifier a 2nd order harmonic is noticeable which many consider desirable including myself. Some of the best in the sound industry like a little 2nd harmonic and a touch of 3rd in their amplifiers. Some even put some in if it is not there. It is called entertainment.  

 

Adding a simple circuit tube preamplifier will put some 2nd harmonics into the mix if you want to play. 

 

 

 

 

Appreciate the clarification, good to know.

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